{"id":3241,"date":"2020-07-22T20:30:59","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T18:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/?p=3241"},"modified":"2020-08-10T18:15:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T16:15:11","slug":"virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/virus\/","title":{"rendered":"virus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La denominaci\u00f3 dels virus no respon a una estructura taxon\u00f2mica sistematitzada (com ara els noms binomials llatinitzats de la fauna). Els noms dels virus es componen de la part gen\u00e8rica <em>virus<\/em> m\u00e9s un element especificador, que pot ser:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nom propi<\/li>\n<li>Nom codificat<\/li>\n<li>Sigla<\/li>\n<li>Nom d&#8217;una malaltia<\/li>\n<li>Top\u00f2nims<\/li>\n<li>Cognoms dels descobridors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En un apunt de l&#8217;Scaterm (\u00abEl virus Sin Nombre\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/scaterm.llocs.iec.cat\/2012\/12\/21\/el-virus-sin-nombre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21.12.2012<\/a>), \u00c0ngels Egea explica algunes peculiaritats d&#8217;estes denominacions, on suggerix un criteri sobre l&#8217;\u00fas de la preposici\u00f3:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tenint en compte que <em>Sin Nombre<\/em>\u00a0\u00e9s el nom d\u2019un lloc, potser seria pertinent que hi hagu\u00e9s una preposici\u00f3\u00a0<em>de<\/em>\u00a0entremig, cosa que, a m\u00e9s, contribuiria a desfer el malent\u00e8s que provoca el nom d\u2019aquest virus quan es tradueix des del castell\u00e0 sense saber-ne l\u2019origen.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Podem trobar informaci\u00f3 sobre estes q\u00fcestions en altres articles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Antonio Tenorio; Mario E. Lozano; Herv\u00e9 Zellerc; Oliver Donoso-Mankec (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-enfermedades-infecciosas-microbiologia-clinica-28-articulo-virus-con-denominacion-origen-sin-S0213005X09001104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">maig 2009<\/a>): \u00abVirus con denominaci\u00f3n de origen: sin nombre, N\u00e1poles, West Nile\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>Gerardo Santos-L\u00f3pez; Julio Reyes-Leyva; Ver\u00f3nica Vallejo-Ruiz (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-enfermedades-infecciosas-microbiologia-clinica-28-articulo-virus-con-denominacion-origen-sin-S0213005X09001104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">novembre 2010<\/a>): \u00abLos problemas de la nomenclatura de virus\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El Termcat (<em><span class=\"versaleta\">demcat<\/span><\/em>; consulta: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.termcat.cat\/ca\/diccionaris-en-linia\/183\/search\/virus?type=basic&amp;condition=contains&amp;page=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">07.07.2020<\/a>) incorpora variacions en la part espec\u00edfica de la denominaci\u00f3, a voltes amb preposici\u00f3 i a voltes sense. A pesar d&#8217;eixes vacil\u00b7lacions, que estan revisant, indiquen en una resposta (17.07.2020) alguns criteris generals:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>En els treballs d&#8217;actualitzaci\u00f3 en curs, encara no s&#8217;ha abordat sistem\u00e0ticament el treball terminol\u00f2gic en els virus, ni pel que fa al contingut ni pel que fa a denominacions. S\u00ed que s&#8217;ha fet una posada al dia o altes puntuals en fitxes que ho han requerit, per motius d&#8217;inter\u00e8s o actualitat (<em>virus d&#8217;Epstein-Barr,\u00a0virus de l&#8217;Ebola,\u00a0virus de la immunodefici\u00e8ncia humana,\u00a0virus del chikungunya <\/em>o<em> virus del Zika<\/em>). En les denominacions hem adoptat el criteri d&#8217;adaptar el nom oficial angl\u00e8s i emprar la forma del top\u00f2nim adequada en funci\u00f3 de la implantaci\u00f3 i l&#8217;\u00fas del nom en catal\u00e0 (si no hi ha tradici\u00f3 d&#8217;\u00fas es fa servir el top\u00f2nim original).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mentres van fent, podem apuntar algunes de les denominacions que estan fixant:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>virus B. Sigla: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2263097\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">William Bartlet Brebner<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus BK.\u00a0 Sigla: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3774018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nom d&#8217;una pacient sudanesa<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Bagaza. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/6%C2%B001'01.2%22N+20%C2%B010'58.8%22E\/@5.7499254,20.2040714,10z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d6.017!4d20.183?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rep\u00fablica Centreafricana<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Brunhilde (o de Brunhilda). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=NXmlIwkQBLAC&amp;pg=PA260&amp;lpg=PA260&amp;dq=%22Brunhilde+virus%22+origin+name&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=nL_uGvTlbS&amp;sig=ACfU3U0Gnp139VmLOpfa6W8Syv6y4QDiVA&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwia1fzUs-DqAhVDRBoKHar7Ay4Q6AEwB3oECAoQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Brunhilde%20virus%22%20origin%20name&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nom d&#8217;un ximpanz\u00e9<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Bunyamwera. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bunyamwera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ciutad d&#8217;Uganda<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Coxsackie.\u00a0 Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coxsackie,_New_York\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">poble del <span class=\"versaleta\">eua<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de l&#8217;Ebola. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.termcat.cat\/ca\/diccionaris-en-linia\/183\/fitxa\/NDE3NTc1NQ%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">riu del Congo<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus d&#8217;Epstein-Barr. Cognoms dels descobridors: <a href=\"https:\/\/scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org\/2014\/03\/26\/50-years-of-epstein-barr-virus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anthony Epstein, Yvonne Barr<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Friend. Cognoms dels descobridors: <a href=\"https:\/\/icahn.mssm.edu\/about\/ait\/archives\/collection\/charlotte-friend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charlotte Friend<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Gross. Cognoms dels descobridors: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=Ki2xDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA39&amp;lpg=PA39&amp;dq=%22Gross+virus%22+origin+name&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ShbMe5XxY9&amp;sig=ACfU3U3aAH7Q-MRqqa84n0VqFxntWEXYnA&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiM6-6Ju-DqAhXk0eAKHSPkBO84ChDoATADegQIChAB#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ludwig Gross<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus d&#8217;Schmallenberg.\u00a0 Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schmallenberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ciutat alemanya<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus de Sin Nombre. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?id=oTgnf0JTBrcC&amp;lpg=PA161&amp;dq=%22muerto%20canyon%22%20%22Sin%20nombre%22%20%22four%20corners%22&amp;hl=ca&amp;pg=PA161#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Sin%20nombre%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">riu (o poblet) del <span class=\"versaleta\">eua<\/span><\/a>.\n<ul>\n<li>Anteriorment denominat virus de Four Corners. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/p1uW2ykXYY8TEBMt9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00e0rea dels <span class=\"versaleta\">eua<\/span><\/a> on conflu\u00efxen Arizona, Colorado, Nou M\u00e8xic i Utah.<\/li>\n<li>Anteriorment denominat virus de Muerto Canyon (o de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/04\/24\/us\/indians-reject-name-linking-illness-to-tribe.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canyon del Muerto<\/a>). Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/BXGi6d5BFhfZ3RZLA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">congost dels <span class=\"versaleta\">eua<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>virus d&#8217;Usutu. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Usutu,+Sud-%C3%A0frica\/@-22.8104486,27.2675914,8z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x1eb7e0d465a0d1f5:0xca34540b3598fa13!8m2!3d-22.566667!4d28.583333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sud-\u00e0frica<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus del Zika. Top\u00f2nim: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zika_Forest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bosc ugand\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>virus ECHO. Sigla: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Echovirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>enteric cytopathic human orphan<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La denominaci\u00f3 dels virus no respon a una estructura taxon\u00f2mica sistematitzada (com ara els noms binomials llatinitzats de la fauna). Els noms dels virus es componen de la part gen\u00e8rica virus m\u00e9s un element especificador, que pot ser: Nom propi Nom codificat Sigla Nom d&#8217;una malaltia Top\u00f2nims Cognoms dels descobridors En un apunt de l&#8217;Scaterm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[17,13,47],"class_list":["post-3241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lletra-v","tag-lexic","tag-neologia","tag-termcat"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3241"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3296,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241\/revisions\/3296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cdlpv.org\/fitxes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}